About the sensors and actuators used in the car.
CAS or CMPS (Camshaft Position Sensor) is used instead of crankshaft position sensor. It generates a 1 degre position signal and a reference signal. It has open collector outputs.
Output waveforms (with a distributor wheel):
Engine coolant temperature sensor
NTC type
Throttle position sensor
From ~0.5v at fully closed to ~4v at fully opened.
Idle air control valve.
PWM valve. f = 156.8 Hz, R = 10 Ohm
Ignition coil
With logic level inputs (not tested).
Variable valve lift solenoid
R = ~10 Ohm
